Solution

High-standard smart solution for dry farmland

Construction content:

I. Agricultural Smart Planting Command Center

The core hub of the project area, commanding and dispatching the operation status of all equipment within the project area. The command center is a color steel building. It is planned to build a large screen splicing display system (3×3 spl

icing screen), video surveillance system, intelligent central control system, large screen signal processing system, video conferencing system, audio system, voice dispatching system, multimedia information release system, digital conference 

system, network system, UPS power distribution system, computer room monitoring system and many other systems. The system realizes the transmission of front-end audio-visual and multimedia information resources that need to be mo

nitored within the demonstration area through the network and communication to the comprehensive control platform of the monitoring and command center, achieving resource sharing and unified processing of information.

It also includes equipment such as the command console, office computers, cabinets, main access network optical fibers, comprehensive cabling sections, and a conference table that can accommodate 20 people.

II. Visual Coverage

The visualization system first precisely maps the overall appearance of the farm from Google Maps to the management system using WebGIS technology, and implements information-based and digitalized management of the farm. The farm

 is reasonably divided, registered, changed and managed by plots, and the information of each plot of land is recorded. The system transmits real-time video images from high-definition cameras to the cloud server via the Internet to achiev

e visual management.

The visual high-definition camera adopts a high-definition infrared high-speed dome. It is based on a regular infrared high-speed dome and uses a 4-megapixel 73x high-definition all-in-one machine. It integrates a high-definition video en

coder onto the dome's mainboard, transforming the infrared high-speed dome into a pure digital networked high-definition infrared high-speed dome. The infrared light invisible to the naked eye emitted by the infrared lamp on the high-s

peed dome is used for imaging, enabling monitoring even in the absence of any light. Depending on the different types of infrared lamps selected, an actual infrared irradiation distance ranging from 30 meters to 200 meters can be achieve

d.

III. Monitoring of the Fourth Situation

1. Seedling condition detection

The reflectance data of soil or crops are collected by continuous spectroscopy. By analyzing the spectral response of the soil or crop bands, the hyperspectral characteristic parameters that are most sensitive to various types of soil and crops

 are obtained. Based on this, various physical and chemical parameters are estimated, the growth physiological state of crops is analyzed, and agricultural information is obtained.

By using technologies such as remote sensing and satellite positioning systems, a large amount of spatio-temporal change information on the production environment, growth status and spatial variation of crops can be obtained in real time.

 Agriculture can be managed in a timely manner, and the development trends of crop seedling conditions, pests and diseases, and soil moisture can be analyzed and simulated, thus truly achieving intelligent management of agriculture.

The automatic spore information capture system is used to monitor the spores of pathogenic bacteria causing diseases, detect the stock of disease spores and their diffusion dynamics, and provide reliable data for predicting and preventing 

the prevalence and infection of diseases. A hundredfold optical magnification microscope can capture high-definition spore images in real time and upload them for statistical analysis. Achieve all-weather unattended operation, automatically

 monitor the spore condition, capture diseased spores, and complete the cultivation, imaging, upload and storage.

2. Pest monitoring

By leveraging multiple systems such as optical, electrical, numerical control technologies, Internet of Things systems, and meteorological systems, automatic far-infrared processing of insects is achieved. Without human supervision, it can auto

matically complete system operations such as insect trapping, killing, collection, packaging, and drainage.

3. Disaster monitoring - Environmental monitoring meteorological station

The regional micro-environment has a huge impact on agricultural production. Installing an environmental monitoring meteorological station can summarize and analyze the accumulated data, and make preparations in advance to avoid the

 impact of environmental factors on agricultural production.

The environmental monitoring meteorological station can be equipped with over 30 types of sensors to conduct 24-hour all-weather monitoring of the micro-environment climate information in the installation area. It can monitor and analy

ze in real time multiple important environmental information such as atmospheric temperature, humidity, pressure, wind speed, wind direction, carbon dioxide, sunshine duration, evaporation, rainfall, light and effective radiation, ultraviolet 

radiation, total silicon radiation, and total radiation. It is powered by solar energy and the LED screen displays the data uploaded by the sensor in real time. Meanwhile, the data is reported to the cloud for storage and can be viewed, analyzed

 and summarized through mobile phones and computers.

4. Soil moisture monitoring

Multiple sensors are adopted to conduct stratified monitoring of the soil, with a monitoring depth of 1-2 meters. The monitoring data include: pH, ESP value, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, total potassium, organic matter, humus, etc. The

 project conducts soil testing and formula fertilization throughout the area to improve product quality and yield and reduce resource waste.

IV. Smart Irrigation - Integrated Water and Fertilizer Management

The integrated water and fertilizer technology has a very obvious water-saving effect compared with traditional irrigation. The organic combination of water and fertilizer saves fertilizer, water and labor, ensures the water and fertilizer requ

irements of crops, and the cost reduction and efficiency improvement are very obvious. It can significantly reduce the damage caused by pests, diseases and weeds, decrease the use of pesticides, and is the technical core of standardized pro

duction, with a very obvious improvement in quality.

V. Smart Agriculture Management System

The smart agriculture management system implements functional layout according to the stages of agricultural production. With a systematic management concept, it integrates and applies computer and network technology, Internet of T

hings technology, audio and video technology, and big data technology. Through intelligent management such as remote diagnosis and control of agricultural visualization and disaster early warning, The automation and intelligence of agri

cultural production have been achieved, and it can be remotely controlled, which has improved the management efficiency of agricultural production and increased the added value of agricultural products.

The smart agriculture management system is a software system customized according to customer needs, including but not limited to farm management, OA system, smart agricultural machinery, equipment management, warehouse man

agement, crop picture library, pest and disease database, planting and production, data analysis, product traceability, basic information and other modules, which can cover all stages of agricultural production, operation, storage and sales.

VI. A fully automated and minimally manned smart farm

1.No one tills the land

The system is based on high-precision Beidou satellite positioning technology and advanced navigation and steering control algorithms to achieve centimeter-level high-precision field operations. It can achieve automatic planning of oper

ation routes, reduce operation overlap and omissions, increase the effective cultivated land area, and improve the utilization rate of light, heat and water for crops. As it can also operate at night, the efficiency of agricultural machinery is im

proved.

Tractors are used to carry no-till automatic seeders for sowing, achieving a series of processes such as automatic ploughing and sowing, fertilization, etc., and an automatic seed and fertilizer addition mode is added to save labor and incre

ase the efficiency of agricultural machinery operations.

2. Unmanned agricultural machinery for spraying pesticides

Using tractors to carry sprayers for spraying pesticides can make the process controllable, effectively save manpower, reduce labor intensity, improve operation efficiency, and save more than 20% of pesticides. And through the information

 platform, various operation information such as the operation trajectory of agricultural machinery is displayed, the operation quality is dynamically verified, and the operation data is statistically analyzed.

3. Multispectral shooting by unmanned aerial vehicles

The multispectral data of crops at various growth stages in the field are collected by using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) equipped with multispectral lenses. The multispectral characteristics of different crops at different growth stages and 

under different meteorological conditions are analyzed in detail to establish a spectral database of crops, analyze pests and diseases, and be capable of conducting yield measurement work.

4. No one harvests

The unmanned driving system and the remote monitoring system for harvesting operations are configured, which can realize unmanned harvesting operations based on path planning. During the harvesting process, the data of the operation 

area, operation pictures, operation trajectories, operation overlaps and operation omissions are uploaded to the monitoring system in real time, achieving remote information monitoring of unmanned harvesting operations.

Unmanned harvesting is carried out by using grain harvesters, which can harvest over 200 mu of land every day. Moreover, information such as yield and harvest area can be monitored online, and updated, uploaded and stored in real time.

5. Intelligent seed fertilizer agricultural machinery warehouse

The seed fertilizer and agricultural machinery storage room is made of light steel structure, which is sturdy, safe, moisture-proof, warm and well-ventilated. It does not affect the surrounding environment and meets the storage requirement

s of seed fertilizer and agricultural machinery.

Add an automatic seed and fertilizer addition mode. Unmanned agricultural machinery will return to the warehouse after working in the field for a certain period of time to add seeds and fertilizers. It will automatically move along the plann

ed route and automatically add seeds and fertilizers to ensure the continuity of the operation and save time.

At the same time, a cleaning area for agricultural machinery is designed, connected to a clean water source, which can automatically flush the machinery after operation. Drainage channels are also designed to ensure that the agricultural m

achinery is clean and does not affect its next use.

The construction of high-standard smart farms in dry fields can achieve precise and efficient operations in an unmanned environment, thereby solving the problems related to poor agricultural planting conditions, high labor intensity, high p

recision requirements, and difficult safety risk prevention. As unmanned mechanical operations work tirelessly and can operate 24 hours a day, this can solve the problem of large-scale operations within the prescribed seasonal time. It is part

icularly important for agricultural production.

The construction of high-standard smart farms in dry fields can achieve the goals of saving labor, improving mechanical efficiency, reducing the input of fertilizers and pesticides, and increasing production and income. It is estimated that it c

an save about 60% or more of human resources, 20% or more of fertilizer and pesticide input, increase production and income by more than 5%, and improve the utilization rate of machinery by more than 40%.